
 HE
artist is the creator of beautiful things.To reveal art and conceal
the artist is art's aim.The critic is he who can translate
into another manner or a new material his impression of beautiful
things.The highest as the lowest
form of criticism is a mode of autobiography.Those who find ugly meanings
in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming. This
is a fault.Those who find beautiful meanings
in beautiful things are the cultivated. For these there is hope.They are the elect to whom
beautiful things mean only beauty.There is no such thing as
a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly
written. That is all.The nineteenth century dislike
of realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in a glass.The nineteenth century dislike
of romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his own face
in a glass.The moral life of man forms
part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of
art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.No artist desires to prove
anything. Even things that are true can be proved.No artist has ethical sympathies.
An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism
of style.No artist is ever morbid.
The artist can express everything.Thought and language are to
the artist instruments of an art.Vice and virtue are to the
artist materials for an art.From the point of view of
form, the type of all the arts is the art of the musician. From
the point of view of feeling, the actor's craft is the type.All art is at once surface
and symbol.Those who go beneath the surface
do so at their peril.Those who read the symbol
do so at their peril.It is the spectator, and not
life, that art really mirrors.Diversity of opinion about
a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.When critics disagree, the
artist is in accord with himself.We can forgive a man for making
a useful thing as long as he does not admire it. The only excuse
for making a useless thing is that one admires it intensely.All art is quite useless.

[Chapter One]
Return to The
Oscar Wilde Collection
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